Musical Style & Inspiration 

Not so cut and dry...

     Probably the most asked questions I get... either by people who have never heard my music or when subitting tracks for publishing, various online platforms, etc.... "what is your style and inspiration?" Well, my style is derived from many different groups or individual artists I have listend to over the years that cross many different genres. I only write instrumentals after giving up backup singing long ago, so one would think it is easier to adhere my "writing style" to other instrumentalists. Don't get me wrong, growing up and in junior high and high school, there were plenty of instrumental metal acts that I listened to, as well as non-metal ones such as Stanley Jordan who is a phenominal jazz guitarist who plays a two-handed tapping method on the neck. However, I actually listen and am inspired by more groups or singular artists that have lyrics in their songs. I mean, I love a quality instrumental that drives your thoughts and pushes you in particular directions. But, I tap along and sing poorly like many others to songs that catch some aspect of my personality or values. 

     The "new wave of British heavy metal", as it became know in the 1980s, pretty much held the pole position in what I listened to growing up. Iron Maiden was near the top of that list and their 1984 album and subsequent world tour for "Powerslave" were the first songs I learned on the guitar and the second concert I ever went to... the first concert being Aerosmith's Back in the Saddle tour. But for Maiden, I liked the Blues-stylings of guitarist Dave Murray, as well as the more technical playing of Adrian Smith. So, I sort of glommed on to both.

     Other popular quasi-metal acts at the time, such as Savatage who have since gone on to become Trans-Siberian Orchestra, also had a major influence and in some regrad, is probably the closest known band that my style leans against. Predominantly due to the piano-heavy/rock opera compositions that often tell a story when strung together like a concept album. Speaking of concept albums, Queensryche's, Operations Mindcrime spent a long time in the top slot of the CD player, as well as their earlier efforts such as Rage for Order and The Warning. Underground thrash came into play as well while in school. 

     Adding to the rock and metal stylings of various bands I came across, other artists were introduced by my older brother of 10-years via his 8-track tape player in his 1967, 396 SS Chevelle such as Deep Purple, Triumph, Boston, Van Halen, The Rolling Stones, Kansas, Toto, Eagles, Fog Hat, Foreigner, Night Ranger, and Yesterday & Today (Y&T) among many others. Additional types of music also began to raise an eyebrow. Classical and jazz, funk and ambient followed at varying points. Infamous composers such as Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. Romantic era and in some regards, anti-classical compers such as Franz Liszt and modern classical composers such as Samuel Barber who wrote The School for Scandal and who's work Adagio for Strings has gone on to become one of the most used and recognized adagios in movies and other media. Pulling in momentous soundtrack composers such as John Williams or Hans Zimmer who's ambient/new age stylings also fit into numerous soundtracks. Then add in a shake or two of top-40, hip hop, house, country, etc., etc. 

     My brother once called my style of music "Neathery dramatic" which has a certain ring to it but isn't really usable since it's an inside joke and not an officially recognized thing. I have also been associated as sitting squarely in the "rock opera" genre but I have a bit of a hard time with that one, since my songs are sans vocals (with one exception titled The Patrol and dates back to 2005, having yet to be released). If the intent is to describe sweeping soundscapes that are designed to take you on a ride as if someone was belting out an operatic chorus, then I suppose it somewhat fits. Because I cross many genres when writing, I am not easily dumped into any particular bucket. I suppose that isn't the greatest in some respect and in another, it might be just the thing that causes listeners to make there way through different songs to be exposed to another side of my personality and inspiration.

Tell me what sort of styles you enjoy or look for when listening to certain styles. Do you look for something that will lift your spirits, drop you down a well or perhaps something that you can simply relate to in some manner, nodding your head or tapping a finger?

How Do I Record a Song, You Ask? 

     This question has been asked of me many times... how are my songs put together and recorded? Hey, it's a legit question, especially since I haven't been in a band since 1992. For that matter, I haven't jammed or collaborated with anyone in about the same amount of time--although that's beginning to change.

     Layers. That's it really. Most people involved with music creation/production are familiar with the terms dubbing or overdub. Well... that's all I'm doing since I can only work out parts and record instruments one at a time. Regardless of the type of platform you are using, such as "all-in-one" mixer/recorders like Tascam Porta-Studios, Yamaha AWs, Roland VS-series, etc., comprehensive Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) such as ProTools, Studio One and Cubase, or other methods, if creating and working alone, you are pretty much relegated to the same workflow. Laying down a base instrument and while listening back, layering/overdubbing another, then another, then another until finished and able to move on to mixing.  

     Personally, I almost always write on the piano from start to finish as a full, base-song. That is, unless a specific guitar riff or a drum pattern is floating through the mind. Since, I have played the piano longer than any other instrument--started learning along with reading music at age six--I feel better chord voicings are able to be worked out which in turn, help me visualize the direction the song hopefully goes in. 

     A recording template is called up inside the recording software which automaps the mixer input/output connections to the corresponding channels and tracks, both in the software and the connected mixer. The mixer, once DAW mode is enabled, now acts as a control surface for the software.

     A click track (metronome) is setup to an approximate tempo which can be adjusted as needed. Using an example of having the entire piece written out on the piano, I will play along to the click track and record that singular instrument, raw and without processing. Often, this process will take the longest trying to get that perfect take I'm happy with and of which, will become the foundational aspect of the song. Checking the performance happens by listening with a critical ear via headphones and monitors using room correction software to makeup for the lack of having a fine-tuned acoustic space. Once good, the next instrument, assuming more instruments are warranted, will be overdubbed/layered on top while simultaneously listening to the piano. For this example, let's use an acoustic guitar. Then the critical listening step is repeated once happy with the performance. The next instrument in the process is added, and so on until the vision for the song has taken shape. 

     One aspect that's been adopted over time, has been to conduct raw mixing as I move through the recording process instead of waiting until the end of recording to start any sort of mix. This not only provides relative instrument levels and balances in relation to one another, it also helps provide a nicer sound when layering instruments, and chops down on the time it takes to conduct the initial steps of mixing, such as gain staging. 

     Another aspect that is critical to this process after all instruments have been added and mixing has begun, is to have a plan in place and most importantly, stick to the plan. What major problems have I heard and how can I fix them? Do I need to re-record an instrument or is it something simple? Not to be hung up on the old adage of "fix it in the mix", but that is really not an adage that I like to put faith into and leads oneself to winging it during recording (tracking) and not caring about sound or performance quality. So how far down the rabbit hole of perfection will I go? When should I actually stop mixing and not destroy the song by over-mixing/producing? These are all things that I have developed my personal methodologies for and won't begin to tell others what works for them. In the end, it's about the song and conveying the emotion and feeling that inspired the notes. For an independent, multi-instrumentalist, this is how I capture thoughts and intent that hopefully, others will enjoy just as much as I enjoy creating.

Please comment on how your process flows if you are working as a singlular musician, singer/songwriter. 

Musical Gear Over the Years 

     Just a little list of the various pieces of equipment littering my studio space, Green 3 Creations over the years that have come into play here and there depending on the song being created. I know there are many better equipped home studios but this is my little slice of things. 

Amplification:

  • Carvin, 4x12 Speaker Cabinet
  • Fender, Mustang GTX50, 50-Watt Modeling Guitar Amplifier
  • Peavey, KB1 Keyboard Amplifier

Audio Monitoring:

  • Auralex, MoPad Monitor Absorption
  • Auralex, 2x2 Sound Absorption Panels
  • Behringer, Xenyx Control 2 USB Monitor Controller
  • Event, PS-5, 5" Studio Monitors
  • JBL, LSR310S, 10" Studio Subwoofer
  • JBL, 308P Mk2, 8" Studio Monitors
  • Sennheiser, HD-280 Pro, Closed-backed Tracking Headphones
  • Sennheiser, HD-490 Pro, Open-backed Mixing Headphones 
  • Soundrise, Domes Isolation Pads

Acoustic Guitars:

  • Dean (1997), 6-String, Nylon
  • Franciscan (1999), 6-String, Nylon/Electric
  • Ibanez (2024), AEWC32FM, 6-String, Steel/Electric
  • Martin & Co. (1933), 6-String, Custom Nylon 3/4 
  • Takamine (1977), 12-String, Steel
  • Vincenzo, Mirolio & Figli (1927), 8-String, Mandolin

eDrums:

  • Alesis, Strike Amp12, 2000-watt Amplifier
  • Drum Workshop, DW3000, 2-Leg Hi-Hat Stand
  • Gibraltar, Drum Hardware
  • Jobecky, 14" Dual Zone Snare, Black Chrome
  • Laurin Drums, (2) 10" Toms, (3) 12" Toms, (1) 16" Kick, Vintage Foil
  • Pearl, Mimic Pro Drum Module
  • Roland, VH-11 Hi-Hat, (1) CY-15R Crash/Ride, (1) CY-14C Crash, (3) CY-12C Crash, (1) CY-5 Splash
  • Tama, Iron Cobra 200, Dual Kick Pedal Set

Electric Guitars:

  • Brawer/JLN Custom (1988), 6-String, Soloist, Gothic Cross Graphics
  • Charvel (2023), 6-String, Pro-Mod DK24 HSH, Mystic Blue
  • Epiphone (2023), 6-String, Extura Prophecy, Explorer, Purple Tiger Aged Gloss
  • Ibanez (2022), 6-String, RGA42HPTQM, Blue Iceberg Gradation
  • Ibanez (2023), 6-String, S670QM, Dragon Eye Burst
  • Kramer (1984), 6-String, Voyager-Focus 5000, Black (restore/rebuild)
  • Schecter (2024), 6-String, C-6 Pro, Aurora Burst
  • Schecter (2021), 7-String, Diamond Series, Apocalypse Rein
  • Yamaha (1992), 4-String, Bass, Black

Electric Guitar Stage/Studio Rack:

  • Black Lion Audio, PG-1 MK2, Rackmount Power Conditioner
  • DigiTech Drop Polyphonic, Drop Tune, Pitch Shift Pedal
  • Gator G-TOUR, 12U Cast, ATA Wood Rack with Casters
  • Gator, Rackworks, 1U Sliding Rack Shelf
  • Hughes & Kettner, Black Spirit 200 Guitar Amplifier 
  • Line 6, HX Effects Modeling Pedalboard
  • NavePoint, 3U Locking Rack Drawer
  • OnStage, 1U Vented Rack Panel
  • Peterson, StroboStomp HD Pedal Tuner
  • Shure, SLXD14, Wireless Guitar System, H55 Band
  • StarTech, 2U Rack Server Shelf

Hardware:

  • Behringer, CT100, 6-in-1 Cable Tester
  • Dunlop, GCB95 Cry Baby Standard Wah Pedal
  • Dunlop, (X), Volume/Expression Pedal
  • Gator, G-TOUR AMP212, ATA Road Case for 2x12 Speaker Cabinets
  • Home-Built Audio Recording Computer:
    • 19", 4-Space Rackmount Chassis
    • Asus, Prime B550M-A AMD, AM4 3rd Gen Ryzen, Micro ATX, PCIe 4.0x16 Motherboard
    • Samsung, MZ-V7S500B/AM, 970 EVO Plus SSD, M.2 NVMe (x2), 500GB system, 1TB data
    • Asus, DRW-24B1ST, DVD-RW
    • AMD, Ryzen 5 3600X, 6-Core, 12-Thread, 3.6GHz, w/ Wraith Stealth Cooler
    • Corsair, Vengence RGB Pro 32GB (2x 16 GB) DDR4 3200MHz
    • Radeon, XFX, RX570 RS XXX Edition, 1286MHz, 8GB GDDR5
    • Thermaltake, TR2 RX-850, 850-Watt, Semi-Modular Internal Power Supply
    • Logitech, MK270 Wireless Keyboard and Mouse, 2.4GHz
  • iConnectivity, MioXM MIDI/MIDI-USB/RTP-Ethernet Hub 
  • Line 6, Helix Amp & Effect Modeling Pedalboard
  • M-Audio, Midisport 4x4 MIDI Interface
  • Morely, George Lynch, Dragon 2 Optical Wah Pedal
  • Odyssey, CRS08, 8-Space Carpeted Studio Rack
  • PreSonus, StudioLive III, 64S-Channel Mixer/Audio Interface
  • Roland, JV-1010 Synthesizer Module
  • Apple iPad, 10th Generation (used for Studio One remote control)

Microphones & Related:

  • Behringer, C-1 Condenser Microphone
  • Frameworks, Desktop Microphone Stand w/ Boom
  • Gator, Microphone Stand Tablet Holder
  • Gravity, Boom Stand
  • Monoprice, Foldable Microphone Isolation Shield
  • MXL, 603S Condenser Microphone
  • Shure BETA 57A, Instrument Microphone

Misc:

  • Hosa Technology, 16.5', DTP-805 Studio Snake, DB-25 to 1/4" TRS
  • Monoprice, 20', 8-Channel 1/4" TRS to 1/4" TRS Studio Snake
  • Satic, (2) Pure Power, Dirty Power Wall Filter
  • Seismic Audio, SASRT-16x25, 1/4" TRS to 1/4" TRS Studio Snake
  • BUBOS, Art Acoustic Panels, 48" x 12", Black & Gray
  • Avishi, Hexagon Sound Panels, 12" x 10.3" x 0.4", Dark Blue, Black & Gray

Piano / Keyboard:

  • Korg, Nautilus, 88-key Synthesizer/Workstation with Aftertouch
  • Yamaha, MODX-7, 76-Key Synthesizer/Workstation
  • On-Stage Stands, KS7350, Folding-Z, Keyboard Stand
  • On-Stage Stands, KSA7500, 2nd Tier
  • On-Stage Stands, Sheet Music Stand

Software / Non-Native Plug-Ins:

  • Audified, Mixchecker Ultra
  • Baby Audio, Crystalline
  • Black Salt Audio, Escalator
  • Brainworx, SPL Twin Tube
  • CyberLink Power Director 365 (video)
  • D16 Group, Repeater
  • FabFilter, Pro-Q 3 EQ
  • InPixio Photo Studio (cover art and video)
  • Line 6, Helix Modeling Software
  • Mastering the Mix, Reference 2
  • Microsoft, Windows 10 Professional, 64-bit
  • Native Instruments, Transient Master
  • Notetracks
  • Pearl, Mimic Pro Modeling Software
  • PreSonus, Studio One 7.2, Professional, Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)
  • Sheet Music Pro
  • Sonorworks, Reference 4 Calibration Software & XREF20 Microphone
  • Soundcredit
  • Toontrack, Superior Drummer 3.0
  • Vienna Symphonic, Smart Orchestra
  • W.A. Production, Pumper 3
  • Waves, SSL E-Channel, Channel Strip
  • Wavesfactory, Trackspacer
  • XLN Audio Addictive Keys Studio Grand

Video Monitoring:

  • CRUA, Curved 32" 1k Monitor
  • ToGuard, (2) Portable 12" HDMI Monitor

Feel free to comment on your studio and gear enjoyed!